See crust on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biocrust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blackened crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleeding oak crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breadcrust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "continental crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crack a crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cradle crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crustache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crustal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crustation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crustcore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crusted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crustless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crustlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crustquake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decrust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn a crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn one's crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gypcrust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot water crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kissing-crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "milk crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oceanic crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overcrust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pie crust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pie crust collar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pie crust lease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shortcrust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thick-crust pizza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thin-crust pizza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upper crust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cruste",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *krustós\nProto-Italic *krustosder.\nLatin crusta\nAnglo-Norman crustebor.\nMiddle English cruste\nEnglish crust\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*krustos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*krustós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"freeze\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*krews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cruste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cruste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crust\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crust\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cruste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cruste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cruste"
},
"expansion": "Old French cruste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta",
"4": "",
"5": "hard outer covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krustós",
"4": "",
"5": "hardened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hroðr",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hruse",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English hruse (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrosa",
"3": "",
"4": "crust, ice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kruvesis",
"3": "",
"4": "frozen mud"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "frost, icy cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रूड्",
"3": "",
"4": "thicken, make hard"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crusta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *krustós\nProto-Italic *krustosder.\nLatin crusta\nAnglo-Norman crustebor.\nMiddle English cruste\nEnglish crust\nFrom Middle English cruste, from Anglo-Norman and Old French cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”). Doublet of crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crusts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crust (countable and uncountable, plural crusts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "custard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croustade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crouton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crusted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encrust"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-9sBLiqQ8",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 1 21 7 7 4 8 1 7 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 1 22 6 7 3 9 1 8 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 0 21 7 7 1 7 0 14 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 1 19 6 6 4 3 1 10 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 2 1 24 7 7 2 2 1 6 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 2 1 23 6 7 2 2 1 6 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 1 19 6 5 3 3 1 9 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 2 17 5 7 3 9 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 2 15 6 6 4 7 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 3 1 23 4 5 2 5 1 9 22 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 5 5 2 10 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 1 19 5 6 4 6 1 12 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 1 16 5 5 5 5 1 10 18 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 5 8 3 9 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 3 1 17 9 8 4 4 1 8 13 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 1 17 6 7 3 6 1 11 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 3 1 17 9 9 3 5 1 9 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 3 1 17 5 10 3 5 1 11 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 2 18 5 6 4 6 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 2 20 6 6 3 7 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 2 17 5 10 3 6 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 3 1 19 5 6 3 5 1 11 21 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 10 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 3 1 18 8 8 3 12 1 15 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 1 17 5 8 4 6 1 11 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 17 6 6 4 7 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 1 21 5 5 1 4 1 12 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 1 21 2 3 1 3 1 20 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 2 17 6 6 5 6 2 11 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 2 17 5 7 3 9 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 1 15 19 10 3 5 1 9 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 1 15 19 10 3 5 1 9 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 1 18 5 6 3 4 1 10 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 5 9 3 6 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The external, hardened layer of certain foodstuffs, including most types of bread, fried meat, etc."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-U8icMcoq",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"ref": "1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Fifth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Th' impenetrable crust thy teeth defies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "They […] made the crust for the venison pasty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outer layer composed of pastry"
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-b2IgU9K2",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 85 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 85 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 85 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"word": "krusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 85 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skórka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 85 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 85 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repulgue"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 85 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repulgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 85 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 33 0 1 18 17 6 2 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "outer layer of crustacean",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 33 0 1 18 17 6 2 0 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "páncirʹ",
"sense": "outer layer of crustacean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́нцирь"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 33 0 1 18 17 6 2 0 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "páncyr",
"sense": "outer layer of crustacean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́нцир"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 33 0 1 18 17 6 2 0 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "čerepáška",
"sense": "outer layer of crustacean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепа́шка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bread-like base of a pizza."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-8l6WPxe2",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"pizza",
"pizza"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bǐsà wàipí",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "比薩外皮 /比萨外皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "pohja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "pizzapohja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "krusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "piza kurasuto",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "ピザクラスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pija keureoseuteu",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "피자 크러스트"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skórka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kóročka",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́рочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kórka",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repulgue"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repulgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 1 37 17 7 1 1 6 0 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "skorýnka",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скори́нка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 1 21 7 7 4 8 1 7 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 1 22 6 7 3 9 1 8 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 0 21 7 7 1 7 0 14 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 3 1 25 6 6 4 3 1 9 19 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 1 19 6 6 4 3 1 10 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 2 1 24 7 7 2 2 1 6 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 2 1 23 6 7 2 2 1 6 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 1 19 6 5 3 3 1 9 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 2 17 5 7 3 9 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 2 15 6 6 4 7 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 3 1 23 4 5 2 5 1 9 22 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 5 5 2 10 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 1 19 5 6 4 6 1 12 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 1 16 5 5 5 5 1 10 18 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 5 8 3 9 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 3 1 17 9 8 4 4 1 8 13 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 1 17 6 7 3 6 1 11 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 3 1 17 5 10 3 5 1 11 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 2 18 5 6 4 6 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 2 20 6 6 3 7 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 2 20 5 7 3 8 2 12 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 2 17 5 10 3 6 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 3 1 19 5 6 3 5 1 11 21 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 10 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 3 1 18 8 8 3 12 1 15 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 1 17 5 8 4 6 1 11 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 17 6 6 4 7 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 1 21 5 5 1 4 1 12 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 1 24 7 8 2 9 1 10 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 2 21 5 6 3 8 2 12 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 1 21 2 3 1 3 1 20 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 2 17 6 6 5 6 2 11 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 2 17 5 7 3 9 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 1 15 19 10 3 5 1 9 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 1 15 19 10 3 5 1 9 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 1 18 5 6 3 4 1 10 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 5 9 3 6 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-arIMCK1E",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Northern US) A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"Northern-US",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 1 15 19 10 3 5 1 9 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 1 15 19 10 3 5 1 9 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: lithosphere < Earth"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:",
"text": "The crust (a mere 1% of the Earth's volume) is made of lighter melt products from the mantle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-en:Q15316",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q15316"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q15316"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 3 1 17 5 10 3 5 1 11 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: lithosphere < planet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outermost layer of the lithosphere of any terrestrial planet."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-en:Q4232578",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
],
[
"terrestrial planet",
"terrestrial planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, by extension) The outermost layer of the lithosphere of any terrestrial planet."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q4232578"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "keġew",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "կեղեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qırtış",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "ҡыртыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "skarýnka",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скары́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kórka",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "ко́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kůra"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "korst"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "krusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croûte"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "codia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arna"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "floiós",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "φλοιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epípagos",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επίπαγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "chilkā",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "छिलका"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "héj"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "burok"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "krusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "koori"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qoxra"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crôte"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "nb",
"english": "crust of snow",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "crust of snow",
"word": "skare"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rind"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kórka",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȍra"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costra"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "skorpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"english": "crust of snow",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "crust of snow",
"word": "skare"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "skorýnka",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скори́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "skorýna",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скори́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "chilkā",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چھِلْکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 8 0 8 13 26 1 3 0 2 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "post",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پوسْت"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q4232578"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The shell of crabs, lobsters, etc."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-tLNwobwl",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 3 1 18 8 8 3 12 1 15 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"text": "to earn one's crust",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
143
]
],
"ref": "1999, Norman Longworth, Making Lifelong Learning Work: Learning Cities for a Learning Century, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "Like most of us, I am frequently asked by friends and people I meet in business situations or round the dinner table what I do to earn my crust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A living."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-lFDkFL98",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, informal) A living."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daily bread"
},
{
"word": "income"
},
{
"word": "livelihood"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"text": "You've got a lot of crust standing there saying that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
300,
305
]
],
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Oh?” she said. “So you have decided to revise my guest list for me? You have the nerve, the – the –” I saw she needed helping out. “Audacity,” I said, throwing her the line. “The audacity to dictate to me who I shall have in my house.” It should have been “whom”, but I let it go. “You have the –” “Crust.” “– the immortal rind,” she amended, and I had to admit it was stronger, “to tell me whom” – she got it right that time – “I may entertain at Brinkley Court and who” – wrong again – “I may not.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nerve, gall."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-V5sIavtc",
"links": [
[
"Nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal) Nerve, gall."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "nerve, gall",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "pokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "nerve, gall",
"word": "otsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "nerve, gall",
"word": "kantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "nerve, gall",
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "muna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 0 21 7 7 1 7 0 14 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 1 19 6 6 4 3 1 10 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 2 17 5 7 3 9 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 2 15 6 6 4 7 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 5 5 2 10 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 1 19 5 6 4 6 1 12 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 5 8 3 9 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 1 17 6 7 3 6 1 11 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 3 1 17 5 10 3 5 1 11 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 2 18 5 6 4 6 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 2 20 6 6 3 7 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 2 17 5 10 3 6 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 3 1 19 5 6 3 5 1 11 21 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 10 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 3 1 18 8 8 3 12 1 15 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 1 17 5 8 4 6 1 11 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 17 6 6 4 7 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 1 21 5 5 1 4 1 12 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 1 24 7 8 2 9 1 10 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 1 21 2 3 1 3 1 20 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 2 17 6 6 5 6 2 11 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 2 17 5 7 3 9 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 5 9 3 6 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
128
]
],
"ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 90:",
"text": "“Well, all I can say is that if yer don't take yer dial outer the road I'll bloomin' well take an' bounce a gibber off yer crust.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-Y~HP1lFs",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, slang, dated) The head."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a subgenre of punk music",
"word": "crust punk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 1 21 7 7 4 8 1 7 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 1 22 6 7 3 9 1 8 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 0 21 7 7 1 7 0 14 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 1 19 6 6 4 3 1 10 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 2 1 24 7 7 2 2 1 6 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 2 1 23 6 7 2 2 1 6 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 3 1 18 6 6 4 3 1 8 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 1 19 6 5 3 3 1 9 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 2 17 5 7 3 9 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 2 15 6 6 4 7 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 3 1 23 4 5 2 5 1 9 22 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 5 5 2 10 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 1 19 5 6 4 6 1 12 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 1 16 5 5 5 5 1 10 18 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 5 8 3 9 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 3 1 17 9 8 4 4 1 8 13 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 1 17 6 7 3 6 1 11 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 3 1 17 5 10 3 5 1 11 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 2 18 5 6 4 6 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 2 20 6 6 3 7 2 11 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 2 17 5 10 3 6 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 3 1 19 5 6 3 5 1 11 21 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 16 6 6 4 10 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 3 1 18 8 8 3 12 1 15 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 1 17 5 8 4 6 1 11 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 17 6 6 4 7 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 1 21 5 5 1 4 1 12 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 1 24 7 8 2 9 1 10 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 1 21 2 3 1 3 1 20 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 2 17 6 6 5 6 2 11 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 2 17 5 7 3 9 2 11 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 1 15 19 10 3 5 1 9 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 2 17 5 6 4 6 2 12 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 1 15 19 10 3 5 1 9 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 1 18 5 6 3 4 1 10 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 5 9 3 6 2 11 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 1 18 6 6 3 7 1 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 4 2 18 6 6 4 7 2 12 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of crust punk, a subgenre of punk music."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-noun-1vG8hE4d",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crust punk",
"crust punk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Ellipsis of crust punk, a subgenre of punk music."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹʊst/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 42 0 0 0 12 0 0 0",
"sense": "bread end-piece",
"word": "heel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kore"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qišra",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِشْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "erkrakeġew",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "երկրակեղեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qırtış",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "ҡыртыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kará",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кара́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorça"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dìqiào",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "地殼 /地壳"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kůra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "korst"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "terkrusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croûte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écorce"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "codia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kerki",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "ქერქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "floiós",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλοιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bhūparpaṭī",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भूपर्पटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "parpaṭī",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पर्पटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "köpeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "földkéreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "krusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "screamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"alt": "ちかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chikaku",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "地殻"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"alt": "地殼",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jigak",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "지각"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phiu lōk",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "ຜິວໂລກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kora",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleayst"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "kirinuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jordskorpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jordskorpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "puste",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "پوسْتِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieedkjarscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crustă"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȍra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kôra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skorpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "jordskorpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "upak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "upak ng Duta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "เปลือกดาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "เปลือก"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "kabuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "qobiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 12 0 1 32 38 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "lớp vỏ"
}
],
"word": "crust"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cruste",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *krustós\nProto-Italic *krustosder.\nLatin crusta\nAnglo-Norman crustebor.\nMiddle English cruste\nEnglish crust\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*krustos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*krustós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"freeze\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*krews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cruste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cruste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crust\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crust\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cruste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cruste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cruste"
},
"expansion": "Old French cruste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta",
"4": "",
"5": "hard outer covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krustós",
"4": "",
"5": "hardened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hroðr",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hruse",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English hruse (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrosa",
"3": "",
"4": "crust, ice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kruvesis",
"3": "",
"4": "frozen mud"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "frost, icy cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रूड्",
"3": "",
"4": "thicken, make hard"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crusta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *krustós\nProto-Italic *krustosder.\nLatin crusta\nAnglo-Norman crustebor.\nMiddle English cruste\nEnglish crust\nFrom Middle English cruste, from Anglo-Norman and Old French cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”). Doublet of crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crusts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crusting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crusted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crusted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crust (third-person singular simple present crusts, present participle crusting, simple past and past participle crusted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"ref": "1662, Robert Boyle, An Account of Freezing:",
"text": "The whole body is crusted over with ice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"ref": "1711, Henry Felton, Dissertation on Reading the Classics:",
"text": "Their minds are crusted over, like diamonds in the rock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with a crust."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-verb-966B57rW",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with a crust."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pokrivam s kora",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "покривам с кора"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "encrostar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "krustigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "kuorruttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "kuorettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "tehdä kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "muodostaa kuori"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", The Goblin Reign Boxed Set\nThistle held her hand over the wound and pressed a wad of tree moss against it. \"Don't move,\" she said. \"Let it crust.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a crust."
],
"id": "en-crust-en-verb-gOdwFK4F",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a crust."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hvaštam kora",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "хващам кора"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "encrostar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "krustiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "kuortua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "kuorettua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "muodostua kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "krusteskar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹʊst/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "crust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krews- (freeze)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biocrust"
},
{
"word": "blackened crust"
},
{
"word": "bleeding oak crust"
},
{
"word": "breadcrust"
},
{
"word": "continental crust"
},
{
"word": "crack a crust"
},
{
"word": "cradle crust"
},
{
"word": "cruft"
},
{
"word": "crustache"
},
{
"word": "crustal"
},
{
"word": "crustation"
},
{
"word": "crustcore"
},
{
"word": "crusted"
},
{
"word": "crustless"
},
{
"word": "crustlike"
},
{
"word": "crustquake"
},
{
"word": "decrust"
},
{
"word": "earn a crust"
},
{
"word": "earn one's crust"
},
{
"word": "gypcrust"
},
{
"word": "hot water crust"
},
{
"word": "kissing-crust"
},
{
"word": "milk crust"
},
{
"word": "oceanic crust"
},
{
"word": "overcrust"
},
{
"word": "pie crust"
},
{
"word": "pie crust collar"
},
{
"word": "pie crust lease"
},
{
"word": "shortcrust"
},
{
"word": "thick-crust pizza"
},
{
"word": "thin-crust pizza"
},
{
"word": "upper crust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cruste",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *krustós\nProto-Italic *krustosder.\nLatin crusta\nAnglo-Norman crustebor.\nMiddle English cruste\nEnglish crust\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*krustos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*krustós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"freeze\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*krews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cruste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cruste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crust\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crust\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cruste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cruste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cruste"
},
"expansion": "Old French cruste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta",
"4": "",
"5": "hard outer covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krustós",
"4": "",
"5": "hardened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hroðr",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hruse",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English hruse (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrosa",
"3": "",
"4": "crust, ice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kruvesis",
"3": "",
"4": "frozen mud"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "frost, icy cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रूड्",
"3": "",
"4": "thicken, make hard"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crusta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *krustós\nProto-Italic *krustosder.\nLatin crusta\nAnglo-Norman crustebor.\nMiddle English cruste\nEnglish crust\nFrom Middle English cruste, from Anglo-Norman and Old French cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”). Doublet of crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crusts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crust (countable and uncountable, plural crusts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "custard"
},
{
"word": "croustade"
},
{
"word": "crouton"
},
{
"word": "crusted"
},
{
"word": "crusty"
},
{
"word": "encrust"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary."
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The external, hardened layer of certain foodstuffs, including most types of bread, fried meat, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"ref": "1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Fifth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Th' impenetrable crust thy teeth defies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "They […] made the crust for the venison pasty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outer layer composed of pastry"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bread-like base of a pizza."
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"pizza",
"pizza"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"Canadian English",
"Irish English",
"New Zealand English",
"Northern US English"
],
"glosses": [
"A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel."
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Northern US) A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"Northern-US",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: lithosphere < Earth"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:",
"text": "The crust (a mere 1% of the Earth's volume) is made of lighter melt products from the mantle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q15316"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q15316"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: lithosphere < planet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outermost layer of the lithosphere of any terrestrial planet."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
],
[
"terrestrial planet",
"terrestrial planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, by extension) The outermost layer of the lithosphere of any terrestrial planet."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q4232578"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q4232578"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The shell of crabs, lobsters, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"text": "to earn one's crust",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
143
]
],
"ref": "1999, Norman Longworth, Making Lifelong Learning Work: Learning Cities for a Learning Century, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "Like most of us, I am frequently asked by friends and people I meet in business situations or round the dinner table what I do to earn my crust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A living."
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, informal) A living."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daily bread"
},
{
"word": "income"
},
{
"word": "livelihood"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"text": "You've got a lot of crust standing there saying that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
300,
305
]
],
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Oh?” she said. “So you have decided to revise my guest list for me? You have the nerve, the – the –” I saw she needed helping out. “Audacity,” I said, throwing her the line. “The audacity to dictate to me who I shall have in my house.” It should have been “whom”, but I let it go. “You have the –” “Crust.” “– the immortal rind,” she amended, and I had to admit it was stronger, “to tell me whom” – she got it right that time – “I may entertain at Brinkley Court and who” – wrong again – “I may not.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nerve, gall."
],
"links": [
[
"Nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal) Nerve, gall."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
128
]
],
"ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 90:",
"text": "“Well, all I can say is that if yer don't take yer dial outer the road I'll bloomin' well take an' bounce a gibber off yer crust.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, slang, dated) The head."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a subgenre of punk music",
"word": "crust punk"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of crust punk, a subgenre of punk music."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"crust punk",
"crust punk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Ellipsis of crust punk, a subgenre of punk music."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹʊst/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bread end-piece",
"word": "heel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "keġew",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "կեղեւ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qırtış",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "ҡыртыш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "skarýnka",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скары́нка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kórka",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "ко́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kůra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "korst"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "krusto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croûte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "codia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lastra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arna"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "floiós",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "φλοιός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epípagos",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επίπαγος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "chilkā",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "छिलका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "héj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "burok"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorpa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "krusto"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "koori"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crusta"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qoxra"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crôte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "crust of snow",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "crust of snow",
"word": "skare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rind"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kórka",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́рка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȍra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crusta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorja"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škóra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"word": "skorpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "crust of snow",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "crust of snow",
"word": "skare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "skorýnka",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скори́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "skorýna",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скори́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "chilkā",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چھِلْکا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "post",
"sense": "any solid, hard surface layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پوسْت"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"word": "krusto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skórka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repulgue"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repulgo"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "outer layer composed of pastry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosse"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bǐsà wàipí",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "比薩外皮 /比萨外皮"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "pohja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "pizzapohja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "krusto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "piza kurasuto",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "ピザクラスト"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pija keureoseuteu",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"word": "피자 크러스트"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skórka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kóročka",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́рочка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kórka",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́рка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repulgue"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repulgo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "skorýnka",
"sense": "bread foundation of pizza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скори́нка"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qišra",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِشْرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "erkrakeġew",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "երկրակեղեւ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qırtış",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "ҡыртыш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kará",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кара́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorça"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dìqiào",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "地殼 /地壳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kůra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "korst"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "terkrusto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croûte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écorce"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "codia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortiza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kerki",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "ქერქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "floiós",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλοιός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bhūparpaṭī",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भूपर्पटी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "parpaṭī",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पर्पटी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "köpeny"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "földkéreg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "krusto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "screamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"alt": "ちかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chikaku",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "地殻"
},
{
"alt": "地殼",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jigak",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "지각"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phiu lōk",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "ຜິວໂລກ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kora",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleayst"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "kirinuku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jordskorpe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jordskorpe"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "puste",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "پوسْتِه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieedkjarscht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorupa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crustă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȍra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kôra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skorpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "jordskorpa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "upak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "upak ng Duta"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "เปลือกดาว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "เปลือก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "kabuk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "qobiq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "outermost layer of a planet",
"word": "lớp vỏ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "outer layer of crustacean",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "páncirʹ",
"sense": "outer layer of crustacean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́нцирь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "páncyr",
"sense": "outer layer of crustacean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́нцир"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "čerepáška",
"sense": "outer layer of crustacean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепа́шка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "nerve, gall",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "pokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "nerve, gall",
"word": "otsa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "nerve, gall",
"word": "kantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "nerve, gall",
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "muna"
}
],
"word": "crust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krews- (freeze)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cruste",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *krustós\nProto-Italic *krustosder.\nLatin crusta\nAnglo-Norman crustebor.\nMiddle English cruste\nEnglish crust\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*krustos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*krustós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"freeze\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*krews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cruste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cruste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"crust\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"crust\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cruste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cruste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cruste"
},
"expansion": "Old French cruste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crusta",
"4": "",
"5": "hard outer covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krustós",
"4": "",
"5": "hardened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hroðr",
"3": "",
"4": "scurf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hruse",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English hruse (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrosa",
"3": "",
"4": "crust, ice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kruvesis",
"3": "",
"4": "frozen mud"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "frost, icy cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रूड्",
"3": "",
"4": "thicken, make hard"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crusta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crusta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *krustós\nProto-Italic *krustosder.\nLatin crusta\nAnglo-Norman crustebor.\nMiddle English cruste\nEnglish crust\nFrom Middle English cruste, from Anglo-Norman and Old French cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”). Doublet of crusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crusts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crusting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crusted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crusted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crust (third-person singular simple present crusts, present participle crusting, simple past and past participle crusted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"ref": "1662, Robert Boyle, An Account of Freezing:",
"text": "The whole body is crusted over with ice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"ref": "1711, Henry Felton, Dissertation on Reading the Classics:",
"text": "Their minds are crusted over, like diamonds in the rock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with a crust."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with a crust."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", The Goblin Reign Boxed Set\nThistle held her hand over the wound and pressed a wad of tree moss against it. \"Don't move,\" she said. \"Let it crust.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a crust."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a crust."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crust.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹʊst/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pokrivam s kora",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "покривам с кора"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "encrostar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "krustigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "kuorruttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "kuorettaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "tehdä kuori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cover with a crust",
"word": "muodostaa kuori"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hvaštam kora",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "хващам кора"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "encrostar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "krustiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "kuortua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "kuorettua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "muodostua kuori"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to form a crust",
"word": "krusteskar"
}
],
"word": "crust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crust meaning in All languages combined (45.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.